Effect of maternal tobacco smoke exposure on the placental transcriptome - GSE18044
Smoking in pregnancy increases a woman's risk of preterm delivery resulting in serious health problems during the newborn period, chronic lifelong disabilities (such as cerebral palsy, mental retardation and learning problems), and even death. Further, smoking women have placental problems such as placenta previa (a low-lying placenta that covers part or all of the opening of the uterus), placental abruption (in which the placenta peels away, partially or almost completely before delivery) often resulting in bleeding during delivery. Gene expression profiles in placentas from women exposed to tobacco smoke in pregnancy and from those without the exposure were determined by Illumina HumRef8 Beadchips with 20,589 gene probes. Comparative analysis, smokers versus non-smokers, revealed differential expression of 241 genes at p<0.05. In smokers we identified deregulated genes that represent general biomarkers of exposure as well as candidate genes likely involved in placental abnormalities found in smoking women. Functional annotation determined deregulated processes that were mainly related to development, metabolism, ion transport, and adhesion. |
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The study comprised 76 women who gave birth to a baby at the Children Hospital of Motol in Prague. All participants provided written informed consent and filled in the questionnaire including information about their smoking history in pregnancy, life style, pregnancy history, delivery course and newborn characteristics. To study effect of tobacco smoke on placental transcriptome, we performed gene expression profiling in placentas from women exposed to tobacco smoke in pregnancy (N=12) and from those without the exposure (N=64).
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Sample ID | parity | !Sample Title | Age (years) | Gestational age (weeks) | Maternal bmi |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
GSM451162 | 1 | non-smoker 101 | 32 | 39 | 25.7 |
GSM451163 | 1 | non-smoker 102 | 28 | 37 | 18.8 |
GSM451164 | 2 | non-smoker 103 | 38 | 36 | 21.3 |
GSM451165 | 3 | non-smoker 104 | 34 | 41 | 23.5 |
GSM451166 | 2 | light smoker 105 | 27 | 42 | 22 |
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Sample ID | Parity | !Sample Title | Age (years) | Gestational age (weeks) | Maternal bmi | Mode of delivery | Group | Placental volume (cm3) | Status |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
GSM451162 | 1 |
non-smoker 101 |
32 |
39 |
25.7 |
vaginal |
non-smoker |
1000 |
non-smoker |
GSM451163 | 1 |
non-smoker 102 |
28 |
37 |
18.8 |
vaginal |
non-smoker |
1200 |
non-smoker |
GSM451164 | 2 |
non-smoker 103 |
38 |
36 |
21.3 |
caesarean |
non-smoker |
1200 |
non-smoker |
GSM451165 | 3 |
non-smoker 104 |
34 |
41 |
23.5 |
vaginal |
non-smoker |
1800 |
non-smoker |
GSM451166 | 2 |
light smoker 105 |
27 |
42 |
22 |
vaginal |
smoker |
1800 |
smoker |
GSM451167 | 2 |
non-smoker 106 |
31 |
39 |
31.8 |
vaginal |
non-smoker |
1200 |
non-smoker |
GSM451168 | 1 |
non-smoker 107 |
31 |
39 |
25.6 |
vaginal |
non-smoker |
600 |
non-smoker |
GSM451169 | 1 |
non-smoker 108 |
32 |
39 |
19.8 |
vaginal |
non-smoker |
855 |
non-smoker |
GSM451170 | 2 |
non-smoker 109 |
32 |
41 |
18.6 |
vaginal |
non-smoker |
900 |
non-smoker |
GSM451171 | 3 |
non-smoker 110 |
33 |
41 |
23.7 |
vaginal |
non-smoker |
1200 |
non-smoker |
GSM451172 | 2 |
non-smoker 111 |
32 |
41 |
21.5 |
vaginal |
non-smoker |
675 |
non-smoker |
GSM451173 | 1 |
non-smoker 112 |
27 |
40 |
19.7 |
vaginal |
non-smoker |
1020 |
non-smoker |
GSM451174 | 1 |
non-smoker 113 |
35 |
39 |
28.4 |
vaginal |
non-smoker |
1200 |
non-smoker |
GSM451175 | 2 |
non-smoker 114 |
37 |
41 |
26.8 |
vaginal |
non-smoker |
880 |
non-smoker |
GSM451176 | 1 |
heavy smoker 115 |
24 |
37 |
30.8 |
vaginal |
smoker |
2500 |
smoker |
GSM451177 | 1 |
non-smoker 116 |
34 |
39 |
21.3 |
caesarean |
non-smoker |
1200 |
non-smoker |
GSM451178 | 2 |
non-smoker 117 |
35 |
40 |
24.6 |
vaginal |
non-smoker |
1725 |
non-smoker |
GSM451179 | 2 |
non-smoker 118 |
33 |
42 |
19.4 |
vaginal |
non-smoker |
1320 |
non-smoker |
GSM451180 | 2 |
non-smoker 119 |
33 |
38 |
20.8 |
vaginal |
non-smoker |
1320 |
non-smoker |
GSM451181 | 3 |
non-smoker 120 |
38 |
40 |
15.9 |
vaginal |
non-smoker |
1080 |
non-smoker |
GSM451182 | 2 |
non-smoker 121 |
35 |
40 |
20.7 |
vaginal |
non-smoker |
867 |
non-smoker |
GSM451183 | 1 |
non-smoker 122 |
28 |
39 |
26.1 |
vaginal |
non-smoker |
720 |
non-smoker |
GSM451184 | 5 |
non-smoker 123 |
39 |
38 |
19.7 |
vaginal |
non-smoker |
675 |
non-smoker |
GSM451185 | 4 |
non-smoker 124 |
37 |
41 |
26 |
vaginal |
non-smoker |
3150 |
non-smoker |
GSM451186 | 1 |
non-smoker 125 |
34 |
39 |
25.9 |
vaginal |
non-smoker |
792 |
non-smoker |
GSM451187 | 1 |
non-smoker 126 |
28 |
38 |
24 |
vaginal |
non-smoker |
1200 |
non-smoker |
GSM451188 | 3 |
non-smoker 127 |
35 |
39 |
21.6 |
vaginal |
non-smoker |
540 |
non-smoker |
GSM451189 | 2 |
non-smoker 128 |
34 |
41 |
25 |
vaginal |
non-smoker |
648 |
non-smoker |
GSM451190 | 2 |
non-smoker 129 |
33 |
39 |
24.6 |
vaginal |
non-smoker |
2500 |
non-smoker |
GSM451191 | 2 |
non-smoker 130 |
33 |
38 |
24.7 |
vaginal |
non-smoker |
720 |
non-smoker |
GSM451192 | 5 |
heavy smoker 131 |
23 |
40 |
19.1 |
vaginal |
smoker |
1500 |
smoker |
GSM451193 | 2 |
non-smoker 132 |
28 |
39 |
24.4 |
vaginal |
non-smoker |
1000 |
non-smoker |
GSM451194 | 4 |
light smoker 133 |
36 |
41 |
24 |
vaginal |
smoker |
1080 |
smoker |
GSM451195 | 1 |
non-smoker 134 |
23 |
39 |
16.4 |
vaginal |
non-smoker |
1500 |
non-smoker |
GSM451196 | 2 |
non-smoker 135 |
38 |
39 |
21.4 |
vaginal |
non-smoker |
1200 |
non-smoker |
GSM451197 | 1 |
non-smoker 136 |
32 |
39 |
21.2 |
vaginal |
non-smoker |
2500 |
non-smoker |
GSM451198 | 5 |
light smoker 137 |
29 |
38 |
28.1 |
caesarean |
smoker |
765 |
smoker |
GSM451199 | 3 |
non-smoker 138 |
37 |
39 |
34.9 |
vaginal |
non-smoker |
800 |
non-smoker |
GSM451200 | 2 |
heavy smoker 139 |
24 |
41 |
32.2 |
vaginal |
smoker |
800 |
smoker |
GSM451201 | 1 |
non-smoker 140 |
31 |
40 |
23.5 |
caesarean |
non-smoker |
1500 |
non-smoker |
GSM451202 | 1 |
non-smoker 141 |
29 |
39 |
21 |
vaginal |
non-smoker |
1200 |
non-smoker |
GSM451203 | 3 |
non-smoker 142 |
27 |
37 |
19.4 |
vaginal |
non-smoker |
1650 |
non-smoker |
GSM451204 | 2 |
non-smoker 143 |
34 |
42 |
22.4 |
vaginal |
non-smoker |
660 |
non-smoker |
GSM451205 | 3 |
non-smoker 144 |
29 |
37 |
25.5 |
vaginal |
non-smoker |
720 |
non-smoker |
GSM451206 | 2 |
non-smoker 145 |
37 |
39 |
20.4 |
vaginal |
non-smoker |
748 |
non-smoker |
GSM451207 | 1 |
non-smoker 146 |
33 |
40 |
23.1 |
vaginal |
non-smoker |
480 |
non-smoker |
GSM451208 | 1 |
non-smoker 147 |
32 |
41 |
23.7 |
vaginal |
non-smoker |
646 |
non-smoker |
GSM451209 | 1 |
non-smoker 148 |
28 |
42 |
23.3 |
caesarean |
non-smoker |
1449 |
non-smoker |
GSM451210 | 2 |
non-smoker 149 |
41 |
40 |
not available |
vaginal |
non-smoker |
680 |
non-smoker |
GSM451211 | 1 |
heavy smoker 150 |
34 |
36 |
19.5 |
vaginal |
smoker |
1000 |
smoker |
GSM451212 | 1 |
non-smoker 151 |
33 |
37 |
23.8 |
caesarean |
non-smoker |
960 |
non-smoker |
GSM451213 | 1 |
non-smoker 152 |
32 |
39 |
19.7 |
vaginal |
non-smoker |
765 |
non-smoker |
GSM451214 | 1 |
non-smoker 153 |
27 |
39 |
21 |
vaginal |
non-smoker |
1020 |
non-smoker |
GSM451215 | 1 |
non-smoker 154 |
31 |
39 |
22.7 |
vaginal |
non-smoker |
600 |
non-smoker |
GSM451216 | 1 |
non-smoker 155 |
28 |
40 |
18.6 |
vaginal |
non-smoker |
336 |
non-smoker |
GSM451217 | 1 |
non-smoker 156 |
29 |
36 |
19.8 |
vaginal |
non-smoker |
1386 |
non-smoker |
GSM451218 | 1 |
light smoker 157 |
27 |
39 |
28 |
vaginal |
smoker |
510 |
smoker |
GSM451219 | 1 |
non-smoker 158 |
32 |
39 |
21 |
vaginal |
non-smoker |
1200 |
non-smoker |
GSM451220 | 3 |
non-smoker 159 |
36 |
38 |
23.7 |
vaginal |
non-smoker |
1020 |
non-smoker |
GSM451221 | 1 |
non-smoker 160 |
29 |
39 |
20 |
caesarean |
non-smoker |
1026 |
non-smoker |
GSM451222 | 4 |
non-smoker 161 |
40 |
35 |
20.4 |
vaginal |
non-smoker |
1518 |
non-smoker |
GSM451223 | 1 |
heavy smoker 162 |
22 |
41 |
34.1 |
vaginal |
smoker |
800 |
smoker |
GSM451224 | not available |
non-smoker 163 |
not available |
not available |
not available |
not avalaible |
non-smoker |
544 |
non-smoker |
GSM451225 | 1 |
non-smoker 164 |
33 |
38 |
19.7 |
vaginal |
non-smoker |
1260 |
non-smoker |
GSM451226 | 4 |
non-smoker 166 |
40 |
40 |
25.1 |
vaginal |
non-smoker |
1150 |
non-smoker |
GSM451227 | 2 |
non-smoker 167 |
37 |
38 |
20.9 |
vaginal |
non-smoker |
2700 |
non-smoker |
GSM451228 | 2 |
non-smoker 168 |
42 |
41 |
27.9 |
vaginal |
non-smoker |
2400 |
non-smoker |
GSM451229 | 2 |
heavy smoker 170 |
27 |
37 |
24.1 |
vaginal |
smoker |
972 |
smoker |
GSM451230 | 1 |
non-smoker 171 |
30 |
41 |
24.4 |
vaginal |
non-smoker |
1725 |
non-smoker |
GSM451231 | 5 |
non-smoker 173 |
46 |
40 |
27.4 |
vaginal |
non-smoker |
840 |
non-smoker |
GSM451232 | 2 |
light smoker 174 |
25 |
41 |
18.6 |
caesarean |
smoker |
1380 |
smoker |
GSM451233 | 7 |
non-smoker 175 |
34 |
38 |
22.9 |
vaginal |
non-smoker |
972 |
non-smoker |
GSM451234 | 3 |
non-smoker 176 |
34 |
39 |
21.5 |
vaginal |
non-smoker |
1725 |
non-smoker |
GSM451235 | 1 |
non-smoker 177 |
33 |
40 |
33.9 |
vaginal |
non-smoker |
1150 |
non-smoker |
GSM451236 | 4 |
non-smoker 178 |
38 |
39 |
25.6 |
vaginal |
non-smoker |
600 |
non-smoker |
GSM451237 | 1 |
heavy smoker 179 |
23 |
40 |
19 |
vaginal |
smoker |
1320 |
smoker |
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