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Clinical

Effect of maternal tobacco smoke exposure on the placental transcriptome - GSE18044

Purpose

Smoking in pregnancy increases a woman's risk of preterm delivery resulting in serious health problems during the newborn period, chronic lifelong disabilities (such as cerebral palsy, mental retardation and learning problems), and even death. Further, smoking women have placental problems such as placenta previa (a low-lying placenta that covers part or all of the opening of the uterus), placental abruption (in which the placenta peels away, partially or almost completely before delivery) often resulting in bleeding during delivery. Gene expression profiles in placentas from women exposed to tobacco smoke in pregnancy and from those without the exposure were determined by Illumina HumRef8 Beadchips with 20,589 gene probes. Comparative analysis, smokers versus non-smokers, revealed differential expression of 241 genes at p<0.05. In smokers we identified deregulated genes that represent general biomarkers of exposure as well as candidate genes likely involved in placental abnormalities found in smoking women. Functional annotation determined deregulated processes that were mainly related to development, metabolism, ion transport, and adhesion.

Hypothesis

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Experimental Design

The study comprised 76 women who gave birth to a baby at the Children Hospital of Motol in Prague. All participants provided written informed consent and filled in the questionnaire including information about their smoking history in pregnancy, life style, pregnancy history, delivery course and newborn characteristics. To study effect of tobacco smoke on placental transcriptome, we performed gene expression profiling in placentas from women exposed to tobacco smoke in pregnancy (N=12) and from those without the exposure (N=64).

Experimental Variables

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Controls

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Methods

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Additional Information

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Microarray
Illumina HumanRef-8 v2
76 Samples Loaded: 76
Human (Homo sapiens)
placenta
Sample Set Spreadsheet
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Samples Preview
Sample ID parity !Sample Title Age (years) Gestational age (weeks) Maternal bmi
GSM451162 1 non-smoker 101 32 39 25.7
GSM451163 1 non-smoker 102 28 37 18.8
GSM451164 2 non-smoker 103 38 36 21.3
GSM451165 3 non-smoker 104 34 41 23.5
GSM451166 2 light smoker 105 27 42 22
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Sample Set Spreadsheet
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Sample Set Spreadsheet
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Sample Set Spreadsheet
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Sample Set Spreadsheet
Raw Signal
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Sample ID Parity !Sample Title Age (years) Gestational age (weeks) Maternal bmi Mode of delivery Group Placental volume (cm3) Status
GSM451162
1
non-smoker 101
32
39
25.7
vaginal
non-smoker
1000
non-smoker
GSM451163
1
non-smoker 102
28
37
18.8
vaginal
non-smoker
1200
non-smoker
GSM451164
2
non-smoker 103
38
36
21.3
caesarean
non-smoker
1200
non-smoker
GSM451165
3
non-smoker 104
34
41
23.5
vaginal
non-smoker
1800
non-smoker
GSM451166
2
light smoker 105
27
42
22
vaginal
smoker
1800
smoker
GSM451167
2
non-smoker 106
31
39
31.8
vaginal
non-smoker
1200
non-smoker
GSM451168
1
non-smoker 107
31
39
25.6
vaginal
non-smoker
600
non-smoker
GSM451169
1
non-smoker 108
32
39
19.8
vaginal
non-smoker
855
non-smoker
GSM451170
2
non-smoker 109
32
41
18.6
vaginal
non-smoker
900
non-smoker
GSM451171
3
non-smoker 110
33
41
23.7
vaginal
non-smoker
1200
non-smoker
GSM451172
2
non-smoker 111
32
41
21.5
vaginal
non-smoker
675
non-smoker
GSM451173
1
non-smoker 112
27
40
19.7
vaginal
non-smoker
1020
non-smoker
GSM451174
1
non-smoker 113
35
39
28.4
vaginal
non-smoker
1200
non-smoker
GSM451175
2
non-smoker 114
37
41
26.8
vaginal
non-smoker
880
non-smoker
GSM451176
1
heavy smoker 115
24
37
30.8
vaginal
smoker
2500
smoker
GSM451177
1
non-smoker 116
34
39
21.3
caesarean
non-smoker
1200
non-smoker
GSM451178
2
non-smoker 117
35
40
24.6
vaginal
non-smoker
1725
non-smoker
GSM451179
2
non-smoker 118
33
42
19.4
vaginal
non-smoker
1320
non-smoker
GSM451180
2
non-smoker 119
33
38
20.8
vaginal
non-smoker
1320
non-smoker
GSM451181
3
non-smoker 120
38
40
15.9
vaginal
non-smoker
1080
non-smoker
GSM451182
2
non-smoker 121
35
40
20.7
vaginal
non-smoker
867
non-smoker
GSM451183
1
non-smoker 122
28
39
26.1
vaginal
non-smoker
720
non-smoker
GSM451184
5
non-smoker 123
39
38
19.7
vaginal
non-smoker
675
non-smoker
GSM451185
4
non-smoker 124
37
41
26
vaginal
non-smoker
3150
non-smoker
GSM451186
1
non-smoker 125
34
39
25.9
vaginal
non-smoker
792
non-smoker
GSM451187
1
non-smoker 126
28
38
24
vaginal
non-smoker
1200
non-smoker
GSM451188
3
non-smoker 127
35
39
21.6
vaginal
non-smoker
540
non-smoker
GSM451189
2
non-smoker 128
34
41
25
vaginal
non-smoker
648
non-smoker
GSM451190
2
non-smoker 129
33
39
24.6
vaginal
non-smoker
2500
non-smoker
GSM451191
2
non-smoker 130
33
38
24.7
vaginal
non-smoker
720
non-smoker
GSM451192
5
heavy smoker 131
23
40
19.1
vaginal
smoker
1500
smoker
GSM451193
2
non-smoker 132
28
39
24.4
vaginal
non-smoker
1000
non-smoker
GSM451194
4
light smoker 133
36
41
24
vaginal
smoker
1080
smoker
GSM451195
1
non-smoker 134
23
39
16.4
vaginal
non-smoker
1500
non-smoker
GSM451196
2
non-smoker 135
38
39
21.4
vaginal
non-smoker
1200
non-smoker
GSM451197
1
non-smoker 136
32
39
21.2
vaginal
non-smoker
2500
non-smoker
GSM451198
5
light smoker 137
29
38
28.1
caesarean
smoker
765
smoker
GSM451199
3
non-smoker 138
37
39
34.9
vaginal
non-smoker
800
non-smoker
GSM451200
2
heavy smoker 139
24
41
32.2
vaginal
smoker
800
smoker
GSM451201
1
non-smoker 140
31
40
23.5
caesarean
non-smoker
1500
non-smoker
GSM451202
1
non-smoker 141
29
39
21
vaginal
non-smoker
1200
non-smoker
GSM451203
3
non-smoker 142
27
37
19.4
vaginal
non-smoker
1650
non-smoker
GSM451204
2
non-smoker 143
34
42
22.4
vaginal
non-smoker
660
non-smoker
GSM451205
3
non-smoker 144
29
37
25.5
vaginal
non-smoker
720
non-smoker
GSM451206
2
non-smoker 145
37
39
20.4
vaginal
non-smoker
748
non-smoker
GSM451207
1
non-smoker 146
33
40
23.1
vaginal
non-smoker
480
non-smoker
GSM451208
1
non-smoker 147
32
41
23.7
vaginal
non-smoker
646
non-smoker
GSM451209
1
non-smoker 148
28
42
23.3
caesarean
non-smoker
1449
non-smoker
GSM451210
2
non-smoker 149
41
40
not available
vaginal
non-smoker
680
non-smoker
GSM451211
1
heavy smoker 150
34
36
19.5
vaginal
smoker
1000
smoker
GSM451212
1
non-smoker 151
33
37
23.8
caesarean
non-smoker
960
non-smoker
GSM451213
1
non-smoker 152
32
39
19.7
vaginal
non-smoker
765
non-smoker
GSM451214
1
non-smoker 153
27
39
21
vaginal
non-smoker
1020
non-smoker
GSM451215
1
non-smoker 154
31
39
22.7
vaginal
non-smoker
600
non-smoker
GSM451216
1
non-smoker 155
28
40
18.6
vaginal
non-smoker
336
non-smoker
GSM451217
1
non-smoker 156
29
36
19.8
vaginal
non-smoker
1386
non-smoker
GSM451218
1
light smoker 157
27
39
28
vaginal
smoker
510
smoker
GSM451219
1
non-smoker 158
32
39
21
vaginal
non-smoker
1200
non-smoker
GSM451220
3
non-smoker 159
36
38
23.7
vaginal
non-smoker
1020
non-smoker
GSM451221
1
non-smoker 160
29
39
20
caesarean
non-smoker
1026
non-smoker
GSM451222
4
non-smoker 161
40
35
20.4
vaginal
non-smoker
1518
non-smoker
GSM451223
1
heavy smoker 162
22
41
34.1
vaginal
smoker
800
smoker
GSM451224
not available
non-smoker 163
not available
not available
not available
not avalaible
non-smoker
544
non-smoker
GSM451225
1
non-smoker 164
33
38
19.7
vaginal
non-smoker
1260
non-smoker
GSM451226
4
non-smoker 166
40
40
25.1
vaginal
non-smoker
1150
non-smoker
GSM451227
2
non-smoker 167
37
38
20.9
vaginal
non-smoker
2700
non-smoker
GSM451228
2
non-smoker 168
42
41
27.9
vaginal
non-smoker
2400
non-smoker
GSM451229
2
heavy smoker 170
27
37
24.1
vaginal
smoker
972
smoker
GSM451230
1
non-smoker 171
30
41
24.4
vaginal
non-smoker
1725
non-smoker
GSM451231
5
non-smoker 173
46
40
27.4
vaginal
non-smoker
840
non-smoker
GSM451232
2
light smoker 174
25
41
18.6
caesarean
smoker
1380
smoker
GSM451233
7
non-smoker 175
34
38
22.9
vaginal
non-smoker
972
non-smoker
GSM451234
3
non-smoker 176
34
39
21.5
vaginal
non-smoker
1725
non-smoker
GSM451235
1
non-smoker 177
33
40
33.9
vaginal
non-smoker
1150
non-smoker
GSM451236
4
non-smoker 178
38
39
25.6
vaginal
non-smoker
600
non-smoker
GSM451237
1
heavy smoker 179
23
40
19
vaginal
smoker
1320
smoker

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